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Prepare For Macos Sierra 10.13.4 With Active Directory



Changes introduced in iOS 11

Nov 21, 2017 It turns out that macOS, unlike Windows, resets the computer's AD machine account password every two weeks. This generally works flawlessly, but then the machine gets reset, DeepFreeze does its thing and the machine no longer knows the new password, tries using the old password and can no longer authenticate to AD. Mac OS X Sierra 10.12 - macOS High Sierra 10.13 7 Mac OS X Sierra 10.12.0-10.12.4 7 Mac OS X Sierra 10.12.4 - macOS High Sierra 10.13.1 7 macOS High Sierra 10.13.2 8 macOS High Sierra 10.13.4 8 macOS Mojave 10.14.0 - 10.14.6 8 macOS Mojave 10.14.6 8 macOS Catalina 10.15.0 9 Pre-10.12 Support 10 Additional USB Drivers 10 FileVault 11 Basic Setup.

SecurityiOS 11, tvOS 11, and macOS High Sierra include the following changes to TLS connections:
  • Removes support for TLS connections using SHA-1 certificates. Administrators of TLS services should update their services to use SHA-2 certificates.
  • Removes trust from certificates that use RSA key sizes smaller than 2048 bits across all TLS connections.
  • Uses TLS 1.2 as the default for EAP-TLS negotiation. You can change this default setting with a configuration profile. Older clients might still need 1.0.

Changes introduced in macOS High Sierra

Security

macOS High Sierra, tvOS 11, and iOS 11 include the following changes to TLS connections:

  • Removes support for TLS connections using SHA-1 certificates. Administrators of TLS services should update their services to use SHA-2 certificates.
  • Removes trust from certificates that use RSA key sizes smaller than 2048 bits across all TLS connections.
  • Uses TLS 1.2 as the default for EAP-TLS negotiation. You can change this default setting with a configuration profile. Older clients might still need 1.0.
Sharing on APFS drivesAFP can’t share files on Apple File System (APFS). Apple File System (APFS) is the default file system in macOS High Sierra for Mac computers with all-flash storage. You can't opt out of the transition to APFS when you upgrade a Mac with all-flash storage to macOS High Sierra. Learn more about APFS in macOS High Sierra.
If you need to share files, switch to SMB. If you have network home directories shared via AFP on an APFS volume, update the mount records and user records to use SMB.
Kernel extensionsmacOS High Sierra introduces a feature that requires user approval before loading new third-party kernel extensions. This feature requires changes to some apps and installers in order to preserve the desired user experience.
Learn more about changes to kernel extensions in macOS High Sierra.
Directory ServicesmacOS High Sierra supports binding to Active Directory domains running with a domain functional level of 2008 or later. Windows Server 2003 isn’t supported.
macOS High Sierra removes support for NIS.
Software DeploymentLearn how to upgrade the operating system on your Mac.
Content CachingYou won't be able to run Content Caching on a virtual machine. This action has never been supported in previous versions of macOS, but is explicitly disallowed in macOS High Sierra.
Configuration ProfilesIn macOS High Sierra, /var/db/ConfigurationProfiles is now protected by SIP. Admins should now use the profiles(1) command to install startup configuration profiles. See the profiles(1) manual page for more information.

Changes introduced in macOS Server 5.4

File sharing with iOS devicesYou won’t be able to set up file sharing with iOS devices in macOS Server 5.4. Use collaboration for Pages, Numbers, and Keynote or WebDAV sharing as an alternative for file sharing with iOS devices.
If you want to configure WebDAV sharing on a Mac with macOS Server 5.4, see the wfsctl(8) manual page.
FTP macOS Server 5.4 removes the FTP service when you upgrade. If you need to use File Sharing, go to System Preferences > Sharing.
File Sharing

All File Sharing functionality has moved to macOS High Sierra. AFP will be deprecated in macOS Server 5.4 and you won’t be able to share files on an APFS volume. Use SMB to share files on an APFS volume, or use AFP to share files on an attachedHFS+ volume.

If you upgrade a Mac that is sharing network home directories via AFP to macOS High Sierra, the AFP service will be disabled. You must update your network user share point URL to use SMB instead of AFP.

Learn more about changes to APFS in macOS High Sierra.

Open DirectoryOpen Directory service is hidden in new installations of macOS Server 5.4. Open Directory isn’t required to use new instances of Profile Manager.
Caching

In macOS High Sierra and macOS Server 5.4, the Caching service moves out of macOS Server and into System Preferences > Sharing > Content Caching. The new Content Caching service supports tethered clients and a tiered architecture. Option-click the Options button in System Preferences > Sharing > Content Caching to see the advanced configurations.

Learn more about changes to Content Caching in macOS High Sierra.

Xcode Server

Xcode Server moves out of macOS Server and into Xcode 9.

Time MachineYou can configure a shared folder to be a Time Machine backup destination for Macs over the network in System Preferences > File Sharing by Control Clicking the folder.

If you use Active Directory Mobile Accounts with FileVault, password sync problems will be very familiar to you. I have good news, MacOS Mojave 10.14.4-10.14.6 can now sync AD Mobile Account password changes to FileVault when you don’t know the AD password. Apple added this new feature to macOS 10.14.4 for Mobile Accounts. In previous releases, you needed the old password to sync the password down to FileVault. Local Accounts has had this ability for years. Rich Trouton put together a great article on Resetting and Syncing FV2 Local account passwords. He mentions the methods are only for Local Accounts, NOT Mobile Accounts.

You forgot your AD password on 10.13.0-10.14.3

Users who fall into this situation are in a pinch and options to get the system to sync the new password to FileVault are limited. You could boot the system up using the PRK (Personal Recovery Key) and then have the Help Desk reset the AD password. This would get you into the system but your FV2 password would never sync. You will be forced to continue to unlock the Mac with the PRK (Personal Recovery Key), then login with the new AD password.

The only way to fix this was to have a SecureToken Admin on the system.

Do you have an admin support account that is FileVault/SecureToken enabled? Listed below are two methods to fix out of sync passwords.

Prepare For Macos Sierra 10.13.4 With Active Directory System

1. fdesetup remove / re-add user

sudo fdesetup remove user userwhoforgotpass.

Then re-add the user by running

sudo fdesetup add user localadminuser -usertoadd userwhoforgotpass

Apple stopped the support for it’s builtin PPTP VPN client on macOS Sierra, but they kept their libraries, so it’s still possible to create a PPTP VPN connection over command line without using any 3rd party clients, like or.I know that PPTP VPN has become outdated and is less secure than other protocols, but in a corporate world you sometimes don’t have a choice.The following procedure will show how you can create a PPTP VPN on macOS Sierra. Vpn for mac os sierra 9to5mac pro.

What this would do is remove the user from the enabled FileVault user list, then add them back. The sync would happen when you are prompted for the new password when re-enabling the account for FileVault unlock.

2. Sysadminctl -secureTokenOff/On

You can also use sysadminctl. Start by turning off SecureToken and then turn it back on.

sysadminctl -secureTokenOff userwhoforgotpass -password – -adminUser localadmin -adminPassword –

Now turn SecureToken back on.

sysadminctl -secureTokenOn userwhoforgotpass -password – -adminUser localadmin -adminPassword –

Jan 15, 2020  Download macOS High Sierra 10.13.5 ISO Image File. Apple has released MacOS 10.13.5 update for Mac users. The new update for macOS includes many bug fixes and minor enhancements. If you are using a MacOS operating system and want to upgrade/update this new version, you can download and install this update from the Apple Store.However, if you do not know how to update the operating system. Jun 01, 2018  The macOS High Sierra 10.13.5 Update improves the stability, performance, and security of your Mac, and is recommended for all users. This update adds support for Messages in iCloud, which lets you store messages with their attachments in iCloud and free up space on your Mac. Java for macos high sierra. Mac mini (2010 or newer) MacBook (2009 or newer) Mac Pro (2010 or newer) What's New: Version 10.13.5 The macOS High Sierra 10.13.5 update improves the stability, performance, and security of your Mac. This update adds support for Messages in iCloud, which lets you store messages with their attachments in iCloud and free up space on your Mac. Mac OS High Sierra download and you can enjoy some new features such as enhanced Apple Photos with new capabilities and many security updates and fixes.Popular as the most user compatible OS for Mac, there were also quite a few tweaks and fixes that made users want to get the latest Mac OS High Sierra download at the time.

The process of turning off SecureToken and then turning it back on will sync the password. Also note that you don’t have to run sysadminctl with sudo.

Problem is, some companies don’t want a FileVault enabled admin account on the system.

NOTE: diskutil apfs updatePreboot / – Does NOT sync the password!

Running diskutil apfs updatePreboot / does NOT sync the password from the OS to FileVault. If this worked in the past, it was only a coincidence. If you changed your AD password outside the Mac, password syncing to FileVault would sometimes take 2-3 restarts. This command is only really needed when you wanted to add a new FileVault user to the system. Running this command would then add the new user to the FileVault pre-boot window. You only had to run this command in 10.13. This was actually a bug and was fixed in 10.14. The new account will now automatically show up at the FV2 pre-boot window after creation.

Enter the 10.14.4 update.

I can’t file this under my previous article 3 undocumented macOS Mojave 10.14.4 Enterprise fixes. This fix was actually documented in the Enterprise Content article for 10.14.4. The problem is the wording is a little confusing, but does kind of make sense. Imo for mac download.

Reading the third line, it does seem to match our situation. If you forgot your AD password, you would have to continually unlock the Mac with the PRK. You would be forced to do this each time you turned on your Mac or restarted. Notice the wording, it does not say “Fixes”.

How to reset your AD mobile account password and have it sync to FileVault, when you don’t know the previous password.

You need to meet all of the following pre requisites.

  1. macOS Mojave 10.14.4 or newer.
  2. Active connection to Active Directory.
  3. Access to the PRK (Personal Recovery Key)
  4. You have the ability to change your password outside the Mac (2nd Mac, Windows PC, or Web Portal). Or the Help Desk can reset and issue you a temporary password which you can then use to set a new password at the loginwindow.

Step 1. Boot Mac with the Personal Recovery Key.

Since you don’t know the previous password you can’t even get past the FileVault Unlock Screen. You will need access to the PRK. Click the user who needs their password reset. In the password line, you will now see a ? button. Click on it, you can now type in the Personal Recovery Key. Try this neat trick to get the Macs serial number. Click the ? a second time.

After booting the system with the Personal Recovery Key the process will stop at the login window. On 10.13.0-10.14.3 systems you are prompted to reset the password at the login window.

This feature is for Local Accounts Only. To change your AD Mobile Account password from the Mac you must give Active Directory the OLD password. You can only do this with System Preferences > Users & Groups > “Change Password” or dscl. As you can see above the interface does not have a box for Old Password.

10.14.4 will now show a new pop up for Mobile Accounts after booting with the PRK.

Active

The Mac now realizes that you are trying to reset a Mobile Account Password. You will no longer see the Reset Password pop up. This is because AD requires that you enter in the OLD password. Since you don’t know it, you will not be able to reset your password. This is why macOS will not show you the password reset window anymore for mobile accounts. If you use the PRK from a Local Account you will get password reset window with password fields like you would normally expect.

Step 2. Reset the AD Password.

Prepare For Macos Sierra 10.13.4 With Active Directory 2017

As noted above you for this to work you can reset your AD password one of two ways. https://desccittidel.tistory.com/17.

  1. Call the Help Desk and have them reset the password and then issue you a temporary password.
  2. Reset the password on a 2nd Mac, Windows PC, Web Portal etc.

Either way will work for the password change system to work.

If you called the Help Desk and had them reset your AD Password they can now give you a temporary password. Your account will be flagged “Password must be changed on next login“. Enter in your username and then type in the temporary password. Hit enter and you will now get a new pop up window.

Enter in your new password. Click Reset Password when ready. You will be greeted with the login keychain message. You will receive this message anytime you change the password outside the Mac. Click “Create New Keychain” and the Mac will continue to login.

Step 3. Restart to complete the FileVault sync.

You will need to restart at least one more time to complete the sync process.

Prepare For Macos Sierra 10.13.4 With Active Directory Free

On this next restart you will need to enter in the PRK ONE MORE TIME.

NOTE: I am still trying to figure out if having to use the PRK twice is a bug or not. I think it is because you don’t have to do this extra step with local accounts.

After you perform one last PRK boot, enter in the username and new password and you will be at the desktop once again. The process is now complete, you can restart to confirm. Use your new AD password to unlock the volume and the system will now auto boot you to the desktop.

Conclusion

Prepare For Macos Sierra 10.13.4 With Active Directory 2016

This is my 3rd article on password fixes/improvements/problems in 10.14.4

Prepare For Macos Sierra 10.13.4 With Active Directory Free

MacAdmins who use Active Directory Mobile Accounts want a working password change system that functions seamlessly with FileVault. Now that we have a working native AD Plugin, will this stop the mass exodus to Local Accounts? Only time will tell.